World Press Freedom Day: Zambia’s Progress and the Road Ahead

Today is World Press Freedom Day, a moment to celebrate the essential role of free media in democratic societies and honour the courage of journalists around the world. It’s also a time to reflect on how far Zambia has come.

In the past few years, Zambia has undergone meaningful transformation. The country now enjoys a diverse media landscape, with more than 100 radio stations, over 50 television channels, and millions of politically engaged citizens online. This openness stands in sharp contrast to the repressive environment under the former Patriotic Front government, where censorship and threats against journalists were routine. As President Hakainde Hichilema noted, “Four years ago, we could not even have a TV or radio programme without the risk of being harmed physically.”

Since taking office in 2021, the government has made tangible progress to improve media freedom. The introduction of the Access to Information Act has increased transparency, while the repeal of the Defamation of the President Act in 2022 has extended free speech protections. Additionally, efforts to expand internet access have been internationally recognised, including by UN Special Rapporteur Irene Khan during her visit earlier this year.

As Zambia prepares for future elections, the challenge now is to safeguard these gains. The rise of online misinformation, hate speech, and disinformation continues to test the resilience of democratic institutions. To counter this, media outlets are encouraged to promote accurate, balanced and inclusive coverage of all political voices.

While challenges remain, Zambia’s trajectory is clear: toward greater openness, transparency, and accountability. On this World Press Freedom Day, the government reaffirms its commitment to protecting the rights of journalists and advancing a free, independent press.